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15 Ways To Protect Against Cyber Attacks in 2024
Many significant methodologies are there that can sincerely protect against cyber attacks in the coming year of 2024. One only needs to find them out and check out the pros and cons of the same procedure.
In order to protect an individual or an organization’s datasets from any criminal data breach from a black hat hacking professional attempting one’s ill deeds from a remote location just to gain some unnoticeable benefits, we need to be one step ahead of them in every possible manner.
What is Cyber Crime?
Cybercrime refers to criminal activities that are committed using the internet or other forms of computer networks. It can be explained as a type of crime that is committed using technology and the internet. In addition, it can range from identity theft to phishing scams and malware attacks and can cause serious financial and emotional damage to its victims.
Moreover, Cybercriminals can use a variety of methods to steal personal information, such as social engineering or malicious software. They can also launch attacks on websites and networks or use ransomware to extort money from victims. In addition to this, cybercrime is an ever-growing threat, and it is important to stay vigilant and take steps to protect yourself.
Here are some of the best cyber crime precautionary practices that one can exercise just to make sure no data breach could happen to one of one’s near-dear ones:
Check the Strength of Your Passwords
It is pretty imperative to check the strength of your passwords on a regular basis. In addition, strong passwords should be made up of a combination of letters, numbers, and special characters. They should also be at least 8 characters long. Moreover, It is also important to use different passwords for different accounts so that if one of your passwords is compromised, the other accounts will remain secure.
Additionally, it is important to change your passwords regularly and to avoid using the same passwords for multiple accounts. In addition, checking the strength of your passwords is an essential part of staying secure online.
Trust No One (On Emails)
It is important to remember to trust no one when it comes to emails. In addition, cybersecurity threats are more prevalent than ever, and hackers are constantly coming up with new ways to access personal information. Moreover, emails are one of the most common ways for hackers to gain access to your personal information. It is important to be wary of any emails that you receive, even if they appear to be from a reliable source.
All in all, it is highly advised not to open any attachments or click any links unless you are absolutely sure that the email is genuine. In addition to this, never share any sensitive information or passwords through email, as this can give hackers access to your accounts.
Secure Your Device
It is highly vital to secure your device from malicious attacks. One can follow the below-mentioned commands to save oneself from any data compromisation:
- You should always keep your device updated with the latest security patches and antivirus software.
- In addition, use strong passwords for all accounts and use two-factor authentication for accounts where available.
- Ensure that all of your devices are protected with a firewall and that you use encryption for sensitive data.
- Make sure to enable remote wiping in case of theft or loss.
- Finally, be aware of phishing emails and malicious websites, and avoid clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources.
Use antivirus and antimalware software.
Using antivirus and antimalware software is genuinely essential for everyday computer users. It helps to protect your system from malicious software, spyware, and viruses that can cause irreparable damage to your system. You can ensure that your system is safe from malicious software and viruses by using antivirus and antimalware software.
In addition, it can also help to detect and remove any existing malicious software and viruses that may be present on your system. Additionally, it can provide real-time protection, making sure that any malicious software or viruses that try to enter your system are blocked. All in all, using antivirus and antimalware software is a must for any computer user.
Server Security
The phenomenon of Server security is a pretty vital part of any organization’s network security strategy. It is important to ensure that the server is protected from malicious attacks and data breaches. In addition, server security should include a combination of physical security, such as firewalls and antivirus software, as well as logical security, such as access control lists and regular patching.
Additionally, server security should include measures to monitor the system for suspicious activity, such as changes in user accounts, file permissions, and system configurations. It is also important to regularly monitor the server for any vulnerabilities that could be exploited by hackers. Finally, server security should include a disaster recovery plan in case of a security breach or other catastrophic event.
Payment Gateway Security
As the name suggests, Payment Gateway Security is the technical feature that is implemented to secure the payment gateways that we use at the time of checkout or payment of an online product. Our highly sensitive banking details can be fetched from the very spot if we do not implement proper payment gateway security there.
Moreover, it is an important factor in ensuring secure online transactions and protecting customers from identity theft and fraud. Payment gateways use the latest encryption technology, secure socket layers (SSLs), and other security measures to protect sensitive data and encrypt transactions. Furthermore, payment gateway providers also have fraud protection systems in place to monitor suspicious activity and alert customers.
So far, payment gateways also offer customers the option to use additional authentication, such as Verified by Visa and MasterCard SecureCode, which provides an extra layer of security for online transactions.
Be aware of phishing attacks.
Phishing attacks are a type of scam in which an attacker attempts to gain access to personal and sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, and Social Security numbers by sending out emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate companies or organizations. These messages often include links to malicious websites that contain malware or malicious software. In addition, it is important to be aware of phishing attacks and take steps to protect yourself.
Be suspicious of any emails or messages that appear to come from an unfamiliar source and never respond to them. If you receive an email that appears to be from your bank or an online store, make sure to double-check the sender’s address before clicking on any links or providing any personal information. Finally, if you receive a suspicious email, delete it immediately.
Use firewalls
A firewall is a network security system that controls incoming and outgoing network traffic by analyzing the data packets and determining whether they should be allowed through or not based on a set of security rules. In addition, firewalls are used to protect private networks from malicious attacks, such as viruses and hackers, by blocking access to unauthorized sources.
Moreover, firewalls can also be used to restrict access to specific applications, such as email and web browsers, and to monitor the activity of users on the network. Firewalls are an essential component of any network security system, as they protect against a wide range of threats and provide the first line of defense against malicious attacks.
Mitigate cyber threats on mobile phones
Mobile phones are an essential part of our lives. Unfortunately, they are also prone to cyber threats. To mitigate cyber threats on mobile phones, users should ensure that their phone is up to date with the latest version of the software. This will help to protect the device from malicious activities.
Additionally, users should also install and use mobile security apps such as antivirus and firewalls to protect their devices from viruses, malware, and other malicious activities. Furthermore, users should also avoid downloading apps from untrusted sources, as these can contain malicious code. Finally, users should also exercise caution when using public Wi-Fi networks to access the internet, as they can be easily accessed by cybercriminals.
Update your software. In fact, turn on automatic software updates if they’re available.
Updating your software is a very important part of keeping your computer secure and efficient. It is particularly important to keep your operating system and any programs you have installed up to date. By doing this, you can ensure that your computer is running with the latest security patches and bug fixes, as well as taking advantage of any new features or improvements that have been added.
Updating your software is something that should be done regularly, as well as when you first install the software. Keeping your software up to date is one of the best ways to ensure your computer is secure and running as efficiently as possible.
Strengthen your security on Wi-Fi
To strengthen your security on Wi-Fi, it is important to use a strong password that contains all letters, numbers, and special characters. Additionally, it is important to enabling a firewall on your router to prevent any unauthorized access. In addition, it is highly crucial to turn on encryption to protect your data as it is transmitted over the network.
Moreover, it is pretty vital to disable the broadcast of your SSID to make it more difficult for hackers to find your network. Finally, it is important to keep your router’s firmware updated to ensure that any security vulnerabilities are patched. Following these simple steps will help ensure that your Wi-Fi network is secure.
Use a full-service internet security suite.
A full-service internet security suite is a comprehensive security solution for your computer and online activities. It offers protection from viruses, malware, and other online threats, as well as parental control and privacy protection. In addition, it also helps to keep your computer running smoothly and securely, with automatic updates and scans and a range of features to help you secure all your data.
In addition, many security suites provide additional features such as identity theft protection, anti-spam, and anti-phishing protection. With a suitable security suite, you can keep your computer and online activities safe and secure.
Protect your privacy, especially on social media
Protecting your privacy on social media is essential to keeping your personal information secure. Start by limiting the amount of personal information you share on social media, such as your address, phone number, and other sensitive information. Additionally, be mindful of the photos and posts you share, as they can be seen by anyone and could be used against you in the future.
In addition, you should also adjust your privacy settings on each social media platform to limit who has access to your profile. Finally, be aware of the apps that you use and make sure they are secure before giving them access to your account. With these simple steps, you can take control of your digital privacy and ensure your information is kept secure.
Avoid using free public Wi-Fi.
Public Wi-Fi networks can be very convenient when you’re on the go, but they can also be a major security risk. While they may be free and easy to access, they are also unsecured, meaning that anyone with the right tools can access your personal data. To protect yourself, it’s best to avoid using public Wi-Fi networks when possible.
If you must use them, be sure to use a virtual private network (VPN), which will encrypt your data and protect it from being accessed by anyone else. In addition, make sure the network you’re using is legitimate and not a fake network created by a hacker. If you’re unsure, ask the business or establishment if they provide Wi-Fi. Finally, don’t access any sensitive information, such as banking or personal information, on a public Wi-Fi network.
Regularly update your device’s operating system.
Regularly updating your device’s operating system is an important practice that should not be overlooked. Operating system updates are released to fix bugs, patch security vulnerabilities, and add new features. Keeping your device up to date helps to ensure your device is running the most secure and stable version of the software and can help to prevent malicious attacks.
Moreover, having the latest version of the operating system may enable you to access features that are only available in the newest version. In addition, it is significant to keep in mind that operating system updates can sometimes cause compatibility issues, so it is important to make sure that you are running compatible versions of applications and other software before updating.
Conclusion
To wrap up, the emergence of cyber-attacks is an ever-growing problem in the 21st century. However, with the continued development of advanced technologies and the increased awareness of cyber threats, we can be optimistic that by 2024, organizations and individuals will be better protected against cyber-attacks. Furthermore, implementing robust security measures, such as two-factor authentication and encryption, will be paramount in protecting against the malicious actions of cybercriminals.
This blog post was optimized by Cyber Varta – An InfoSec Talk Show hosted by Mohit Yadav, a world-famous cyber security expert recognized globally for his notable contributions in the varied domains of cyber security. In addition, Cyber Varta is the first of its kind in the trade of information security talk shows in India, even hosted by an eminent cyber security personality.
What are Enterprise Security Threats?
In this world full of newly emerging technologies, each passing day, there are various enterprise security threats also erupting simultaneously altogether for corrupting the IT Security systems and compromising the datasets possessed by these systems. In addition, there are many different types of enterprise security threats that numerous organizations need to be aware of and take steps to protect against such circumstances.
Moreover, as several organizations gradually add new technologies to the business structure, Computer Information and Office Systems (CIOs) should frequently be getting alerts to the cybersecurity threats that those particular technologies extend. As per a survey conducted by Midmarket CIO Forum in Savannah, GA, in the year 2017, Brian Hill, the vice president of corporate investigative services at Computer Forensic Services, described numerous significant enterprise security threats that many organizations are facing in today’s era.
In regard to this, Brian Hill explained, “Cybersecurity is ever-changing; with technology, we gain a ton of convenience, but every time we gain convenience, we always give up some security. It’s about trying to find that fine balance in between those.”
How To Avoid Enterprise Security Threats?
Many distinguished Enterprise Security Threats lie in this technology-filled world where businesses face many challenges related to solving several enterprise security threats by various means and methodologies. In addition, here are the top 6 enterprise security threats and tips for how to avoid them:
- Malware
- Ransomware
- Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks
- Spam and Phishing
- Corporate Account Takeover (CATO)
- Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Cash Out
Now, we will explain the above-mentioned top 6 enterprise security threats one by one in the following paragraphs:
Malware
Malware is software that is specifically designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system. It can be delivered through email attachments, websites, or other means. To avoid malware, organizations should use the following exercises to mitigate enterprise security threats genuinely:
Precautions:
- Ensure all software programs and applications are updated with the latest security patches.
- Install anti-malware and antivirus software and configure the software to scan and regularly update automatically.
- Use strong passwords, change them frequently, and never share them.
- Back up important files regularly and store them offsite.
- Disable macros on documents received from unknown sources.
- Do not open emails from unknown sources.
- Do not click on suspicious links in emails.
- Set up a firewall and configure it to block suspicious traffic.
- Monitor network traffic for any suspicious behavior.
- Educate employees about the risks and best practices for avoiding malware.
Ransomware
Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim’s files. The attackers then demand a ransom from the victim to restore access to the files; failure to pay could lead to the permanent loss of the encrypted files. In order to prevent ransomware attacks, businesses should adopt the below-mentioned techniques:
Precautions:
- Regularly back up important files and store them on an external drive
- Regularly update and patch software and operating systems
- Disable macro scripts from office files
- Use strong passwords and multi-factor authentication
- Be wary of suspicious emails and attachments
- Install a reputable antivirus/anti-malware software and keep it up to date
- Avoid clicking on unknown or unsolicited links or pop-ups
- Refrain from downloading from untrusted websites
- Install browser and plugin updates as soon as they are available
- Restrict users from having admin privileges to their local machines
- Configure access controls to limit the extent of damage caused by ransomware attacks
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks
DDoS stands for a distributed denial-of-service attack. It is a type of cyber attack that attempts to make a computer or network resource unavailable to its intended users by flooding the target or its surrounding infrastructure with a flood of Internet traffic.
Moreover, an enterprise can sincerely adopt the below-mentioned techniques to safeguard an organization from the DDoS Attacks initiated by an insider or a remotely sitting black hat hacking individual.
Precautions:
- Implement firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor traffic patterns and detect malicious activity.
- Use web application firewalls to detect and block malicious requests.
- Monitor the network for unusual traffic levels or patterns.
- Ensure that patches and security updates are applied to all systems on a regular basis.
- Limit access to services and applications to only trusted sources.
- Use access control lists (ACLs) to limit the number of requests from a single source.
- Use load balancers to distribute traffic across multiple servers.
- Implement rate limiting to limit the number of requests from a single source over a given period of time.
- Implement an attack mitigation plan to respond quickly to any detected attack.
- Train personnel to recognize the signs of a DDoS attack and take appropriate action.
Spam and Phishing
Spam is unsolicited, unwanted emails that are sent in bulk. These emails often contain malicious links or attachments and can be used to spread malware and phishing scams.
Moreover, Phishing attacks are fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication.
Furthermore, in order to escape phishing attacks, businesses should educate their employees about how to recognize and report phishing attempts and use spam filters to block known phishing emails. In addition, they can follow the below-mentioned best practices to secure these attacks massively:
Precautions:
- Don’t open emails from unknown or suspicious senders
- Don’t click on links or attachments in emails from unknown or suspicious senders
- Don’t share personal information, such as bank account details, via email
- Don’t respond to emails asking for personal information
- Don’t click on pop-up ads
- Install spam filters on your email account
- Regularly update your antivirus software
- Be wary of emails asking you to confirm or enter personal information
- Be aware of the website’s URL or address before entering your personal information
- Pay attention to the email address of the sender
Corporate Account Takeover (CATO)
Corporate Account Takeover is a type of cybercrime where a hacker gains access to a corporate bank account or another financial account, allowing them to access sensitive financial data and transfer funds to their own accounts. This type of attack usually involves the use of stolen credentials, such as usernames and passwords, or by exploiting vulnerabilities in applications or operating systems. It can also involve the use of malware or social engineering tactics.
Moreover, all businesses can undoubtedly adopt the following steps to evade this corporate account takeover by black hat hacking techniques:
Precautions:
- Establish a strong password policy that requires frequent updates and the use of complex passwords and two-factor authentication
- Monitor user activity for any suspicious behavior or logins from unknown locations
- Regularly review security logs and system configuration for any anomalies
- Train employees on best practices for online security, such as not sharing passwords or clicking on suspicious links
- Limit user access to only necessary systems and data
- Install and maintain up-to-date antivirus/malware software
- Use a secure VPN when accessing sensitive data
- Implement a secure firewall that restricts access to certain IP addresses
- Ensure that all hardware and software are updated with the latest security patches
- Isolate corporate accounts from other accounts on the same system
- Monitor accounts for unusual transactions and investigate any suspicious activity promptly
Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Cash Out
Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Cash Out is a service that allows you to withdraw cash from an ATM without the need for a bank teller or human interaction. It is typically used for transactions that require a large amount of cash, such as cashing out a paycheck or withdrawing cash from a savings account.
In addition, these can ATM Cash Out scenarios can undoubtedly be evaded with the use of these below-mentioned best practices:
Precautions:
- Keep your ATM card safe and secure
- Change your ATM PIN regularly
- Avoid using public ATMs
- Do not disclose your PIN to anyone
- Monitor your account regularly for any suspicious transactions
- Report any suspicious transactions immediately to your bank
- Use ATMs located in well-lit and secure areas
- Be aware of your surroundings when using the ATM
- Avoid using ATMs in secluded areas
- Be aware of people or objects that may be skimming devices or cameras
- Shield the keypad when entering your PIN
- Collect your card and cash immediately after a transaction is completed
Conclusion
In the bottom line, there can be many enterprise security threats that can be mitigated with the use of proper techniques implemented by a professional cyber security expert. This blog post was an initiative by Cyber Varta – An InfoSec Talk Show, to let all understand the basic functionalities that enterprises should take to escape from any enterprise security threats.
Cyber Varta is hosted by a highly renowned cyber security expert – Mr. Mohit Yadav, who is well-known all across the world for his outstanding contributions in the cyber security domains.
Why Cyber Security Is Important for Business?
We are quite used to hearing a number of data breaching incidents happening to every second organization, irrespective of its size, trade, or genre. As a result, we require a valuable plan and cyber security best practices to evade ourselves and our businesses from any enterprise security threats and security flaws that our security posture possesses due to coding errors and other types of vulnerabilities.
In addition, we genuinely need to have cyber security in our day-to-day life to secure ourselves from any unauthorized access to our highly crucial and sensitive information to fall into the wrong hands of a black hat hacking professional. Moreover, this can be happened by adopting some highly professional methodologies to secure our sensitive information from the preying eyes of an adversary.
Why Cyber Security is Needed for Small Businesses?
Cyber attackers often target small businesses because they may not implement the same level of cyber security measures as major enterprises. In addition, this makes it essential for small businesses to prioritize cyber security to protect their sensitive data and systems.
Moreover, several other methodologies can lure cyber adversaries into initiating cyber attacks on small businesses compared to medium and large enterprises. Some of those numerous reasons why small businesses need cyber security are mentioned below:
- Data breaches can devastate small businesses. In this regard, a data breach can certainly compromise sensitive customer and business information, leading to financial loss and damage to the company’s reputation.
- In addition, cyber attacks can disrupt business operations and lead to financial loss. Moreover, cyber attacks can cause a small business to lose access to its systems and data, which can be costly and time-consuming to recover from.
- Furthermore, small businesses may be highly necessary to fulfill specific regulatory and compliance standards connected to cyber security, such as the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) for companies that handle credit card transactions.
- Furthermore, cyber security is efficiently influential for securing a small business’s intellectual property and proprietary info. Ahead this can include financial data, trade secrets, and strategic plans.
- So far, investing in cyber security measures can assist a small business in protecting its assets and maintaining customer trust. Small businesses can build customer loyalty and boost their reputation by demonstrating a commitment to security.
Impact of Cyber Security
The impact of cyber security can be significant for both individuals and organizations.
On an individual level, a lack of cyber security can lead to identity theft, financial loss, and damage to a person’s reputation. In addition, it can also lead to the loss of sensitive personal information, such as medical records and personal photos.
On an organizational level, the impact of cyber security can be even more significant. A cyber attack can compromise sensitive business and customer information, leading to loss of trust, financial loss, and damage to a company’s reputation. Moreover, cyber attacks can also disrupt business operations, causing financial loss and damaging the company’s reputation. In addition, businesses may be required to meet certain regulatory and compliance standards related to cyber security, which can result in fines and legal consequences. Furthermore, cyber security is also important for protecting a company’s intellectual property and proprietary information.
Across the board, the impact of cyber security can be significant and can have long-lasting effects on individuals and organizations. In addition, individuals and businesses need to prioritize cyber security in order to protect themselves and their assets.
Advantages of Cyber Security in Business
This technology-filled world is booming at par with a full-on pace to proliferate the human race with its advantages. In this regard, there are several advantages of investing in cyber security standards for businesses that are described below:
- Protecting sensitive data: Cyber security helps to protect sensitive business and customer information from being compromised in a data breach.
- Maintaining customer trust: Businesses can build customer loyalty and trust by demonstrating a commitment to security. This is especially important in industries with highly sensitive customer information, such as the financial and healthcare sectors.
- Ensuring compliance with laws and regulations: Many businesses are required to meet certain regulatory and compliance standards related to cyber security. Investing in cyber security can help businesses ensure that they are in compliance with these standards.
- Protecting intellectual property: Cyber security is important for protecting a company’s intellectual property and proprietary information, such as financial data, trade secrets, and strategic plans.
- Minimizing business disruptions: Cyber attacks can disrupt business operations, leading to financial loss and damage to the company’s reputation. In addition, investing in cyber security measures can help to minimize the risk of such disruptions.
Ultimately, investing in cyber security can help businesses protect their sensitive data, maintain customer trust, ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations, and minimize disruptions to their operations. Moreover, these are the Top 5 Reasons Why Cybersecurity is Important for Businesses.
Information Security Plan for Small Businesses
As they describe, an information security plan is mainly a document that outlines the measures a business will take to protect its sensitive data and IT Security systems from cyber threats and the vulnerabilities that can cause them.
Here are some steps that a small business can take to create an effective information security plan:
- Identify and prioritize the assets that need to be protected. In this regard, it can include hardware, software, data, and networks.
- Assess the current state of the business’s cyber security measures. In addition, this can include evaluating the strength of passwords, the security of the network, and the use of antivirus software.
- Determine the risks that the business faces. For accomplishing this, it can include external threats, such as hackers, and internal threats, such as employees accidentally exposing sensitive information.
- Develop policies and procedures to mitigate identified risks. Moreover, this can include creating strong passwords, implementing two-factor authentication, and training employees on cybersecurity best practices.
- Implement security measures like firewalls, antivirus software, and intrusion detection systems.
- Regularly review and update the information security plan to ensure that it protects the business’s assets effectively.
All in all, an effective information security plan is essential for small businesses to protect their sensitive data and systems from cyber threats. In addition, we can sincerely state that by taking good cyber security for companies, it’s always a sure shot that we mitigate all the future enterprise security threats that can badly affect our business and the datasets possessed in them.
Conclusion
In our verdict, you might get why cyber security is important for business with the help of this wonderful blog post initiated by Cyber Varta, An InfoSec Talk Show hosted by Mohit Yadav, a widely renowned cyber security professional known for his vital contributions in the varied fields of cyber security. Moreover, stay tuned for our international broadcast of knowledgeable podcasts of Cyber Varta episodes on YouTube featuring Mohit Yadav and other eminent cyber security personalities.
What is Cyber Security? Why is Cybersecurity Important
The term cyber security refers to the practices and technologies used to protect internet-connected systems, including hardware, software, and data, from attack, damage, or unauthorized access. In addition, this includes protection against a wide range of cyber threats, such as hacking, phishing, malware, and ransomware.
Moreover, it also incorporates some deeply analyzed measures to protect against unauthorized access to sensitive information, such as personal data and financial information, and ensure critical systems’ availability and reliability.
Why is Cybersecurity Important?
Cybersecurity is highly important for several reasons, which can be calculated by understanding its working pattern, needs, and how we can implement the varied procedures of cybersecurity in the first place.
Moreover, we have given some of the prominent features that show the critical importance of cybersecurity in the following areas:
- First, the increasing reliance on internet-connected systems in areas such as finance, healthcare, and government means that a wide range of sensitive information is stored and transmitted electronically. In addition, this information, if accessed or compromised by unauthorized parties, could cause significant harm to individuals, organizations, and even national security.
- Second, cyber attacks can disrupt the availability and reliability of critical systems, such as power grids, transportation systems, and emergency response systems, leading to serious consequences for public safety and the economy.
- Third, organizations of all sizes are vulnerable to cyber attacks, and the costs of a successful attack can be substantial, including loss of revenue, damage to reputation, and legal liability.
- Fourth, the increasing use of IoT devices and the increasing number of connected devices are also increasing the attack surface, making it easier for attackers to find vulnerabilities to exploit and access sensitive data.
Therefore, cyber security is crucial to protect sensitive information and critical infrastructure, to ensure the availability and reliability of essential services, and to protect individuals and organizations from the financial and reputational harm caused by cyber-attacks.
Cyber Security Skills Roadmap
As a general rule, a cyber security skills roadmap is a plan for developing and improving the knowledge and abilities needed to effectively protect against cyber threats. In addition, the specific skills required will depend on the type of role and the organization, but a general roadmap for developing cybersecurity skills may include the following steps:
Benefit | Description |
Fundamentals | Learn the basic concepts and terminology of cyber security, including types of cyber threats, security controls, and industry best practices. |
Network Security | Grab everything about network security technologies and techniques, including firewalls, intrusion detection & prevention systems, and virtual private networks (VPNs). |
Operating Systems and Software Security | Learn more about securing different types of operating systems, such as Windows, Linux, and macOS, as well as common software applications and development platforms. |
Cloud Security | Find out more about securing data and infrastructure in cloud environments, including public cloud, private cloud, and hybrid cloud. |
Compliance and Regulations | Learn about the legal and regulatory requirements for protecting sensitive data, such as HIPAA, PCI-DSS, and GDPR. |
Incident Response and Management | Get to know more about identifying, responding to, and managing the aftermath of cyber incidents. |
Advanced Topics | Search for specialized areas of cyber security such as penetration testing, threat intelligence, and incident response. |
Hands-on Experience | Gain practical experience through internships, security certifications, or participating in capturing the flag (CTF) events. |
Continual Learning | Keep up-to-date with the latest cyber security trends, technologies, and threats. |
It’s important to note that the skills roadmap is a living document that should be reviewed, updated, and improved periodically.
Cyber Security Career Roadmap
As the name suggests, a cyber security career roadmap is a plan for developing the knowledge, skills, and experience needed to advance in a career in cyber security. In addition, the specific path will depend on the individual’s interests, qualifications, and the job market, but a general career roadmap for cyber security may include the following steps:
- Entry-level positions: Start with entry-level positions such as a security analyst, system administrator, or IT support specialist. These roles provide a good introduction to the field and the opportunity to gain hands-on experience.
- Cybersecurity certifications: Obtain industry-recognized certifications such as CompTIA Security+, Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), or 1 Year Diploma in Cyber Security Course by Craw Security to demonstrate knowledge and skills.
- Specialization: Specialize in a specific area of cyber security, such as network security or cloud security, or incident response.
- Mid-level positions: Advance to mid-level positions such as security engineer, incident response analyst, or penetration tester.
- Advanced certifications: Obtain advanced certifications such as Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) or Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP).
- Senior-level positions: Advance to senior-level positions such as security architect, chief information security officer (CISO), or security consultant.
- Continual learning: Keep up-to-date with the latest cyber security trends, technologies, and threats, and continue to develop new skills and knowledge.
Ultimately, it is highly essential to note that a career roadmap in cyber security is a dedicatedly flexible plan that may change over time based on the individual’s interests, qualifications, and the job market. Hence, one can start by getting an entry-level or basic course in cyber security.
After that, the learner will choose one’s trajectory as per one’s choice and interest for further development and choose a preferred career accordingly.
What Are The Elements of Cybersecurity and How Does It work?
The elements of cybersecurity are the various components that work together to protect against cyber threats. These elements can be grouped into several categories:
- Network security: This particular security pattern includes usage technologies and techniques such as firewalls, intrusion detection& prevention systems, and virtual private networks (VPNs) to protect against unauthorized access to a network.
- Endpoint security: Generally, Endpoint Security comprises the use of software and hardware to protect the devices that connect to a network, such as computers, smartphones, and IoT devices.
- Cloud security: The highly famous cloud security technology includes using security controls to protect data and infrastructure in cloud environments, such as public cloud, private cloud, and hybrid cloud.
- Application security: This includes the use of security controls to protect the software applications that run on a network, such as web applications, mobile apps, and cloud-based services.
- Identity and access management: This comprehensive and vast technology duly comprised using security controls to manage and protect user identities and the access they have to network resources.
- Information security: This pattern of information security or data security nicely comprises the utilization of security controls to protect sensitive information, such as encryption, data loss prevention, and data backup and recovery.
- Incident response and management: This valuable and vital technique indulges using security controls to identify, respond to, and manage the aftermath of cyber incidents.
All these elements work together to provide a comprehensive security solution that detects and prevents cyber threats and also responds to them if they happen.
Cybersecurity works by implementing a combination of technical and administrative controls to protect against cyber threats. Technical controls include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption, while administrative controls include policies, procedures, and training programs. These controls are constantly monitored and updated to ensure that they are effective against the latest cyber threats.
What are The Benefits of Cybersecurity?
There are numerous benefits of using, employing, and learning cybersecurity techniques, such as the following:
- Protecting sensitive information: Cybersecurity measures help to protect sensitive information such as personal data, financial information, and confidential business information from unauthorized access or theft.
- Ensuring the availability and reliability of critical systems: Cybersecurity measures help to ensure that critical systems, such as power grids, transportation systems, and emergency response systems, remain available and reliable, even in the face of cyber attacks.
- Preventing financial loss: Cybersecurity measures help to prevent financial loss caused by cyber attacks, such as the loss of revenue, damage to reputation, and legal liability.
- Compliance with regulations: Cybersecurity measures help organizations to comply with legal and regulatory requirements for protecting sensitive data, such as HIPAA, PCI-DSS, and GDPR.
- Protecting against reputational damage: Cybersecurity measures help to protect against reputational damage caused by a data breach or other cyber incident.
- Protecting intellectual property: Cybersecurity measures help to protect organizations’ intellectual property from being stolen or used without permission.
- Improving overall risk management: Cybersecurity measures help to improve overall risk management by identifying and mitigating potential threats and vulnerabilities.
- Helping to secure IoT devices: Cybersecurity measures help secure IoT devices and the increasing number of connected devices and therefore protect sensitive data from unauthorized access.
Overall, investing in cybersecurity provides organizations with a comprehensive approach to protect against cyber threats and enables them to remain competitive in today’s digital landscape.
What are The Challenges in Cybersecurity?
If we go on challenges in cybersecurity, it ought to be understood that there are specific challenges in the open surroundings if we do not implement ethical challenges in cybersecurity. In addition, we can understand the saddening fact that almost every third organization has been hit by data breaching or cyberattacks, as per an independent survey conducted by a renowned organization.
Moreover, some of the prime challenges in cybersecurity are mentioned below:
- Complex and ever-evolving threat landscape: The cyber threat landscape is constantly changing, with new threats always emerging. In addition, this makes it difficult for organizations to keep up with the latest threats and implement adequate security measures.
- Limited resources: Many organizations have limited resources to devote to cybersecurity, making it challenging to implement and maintain effective security measures.
- Lack of skilled personnel: There is a shortage of skilled personnel with the knowledge and experience needed to protect against cyber threats effectively.
- Difficulty in measuring the effectiveness of security measures: It can be problematicto measure the effectiveness of security measures, making it hard to know if they are providing adequate protection.
- Difficulty in ensuring compliance: Organizations must comply with a wide range of laws and regulations related to cybersecurity, which can be challenging to implement and maintain.
- Difficulty in securing IoT and connected devices: As the number of connected devices increases, securing them is becoming a significant challenge as many of these devices have limited resources, are hard to patch, and many have weak default passwords.
- Difficulty in securing Mobile devices: Mobile devices are vulnerable to a variety of threats such as malware, phishing, and eavesdropping; securing them is becoming a significant challenge as many people tend to install apps from untrusted sources and the devices are used for both personal and professional use.
- Difficulty in securing Cloud-based services: Cloud-based services are vulnerable to a variety of threats, such as data breaches, account hijacking, and data loss; securing them is becoming a significant challenge as many organizations use multiple cloud-based services, and it’s hard to keep track of access, configurations, and compliance.
All in all, these challenges make it difficult for organizations to fully protect against cyber threats and require them to adapt and improve their security measures constantly.
Cyber Security Tools
There are several cyber security tools that are encircling the current market nowadays, which are potentially valuable for so many reasons. However, numerous types of cyber security tools are there that are duly available with their specialized kind of operation for a particular or some major tasks at a time.
Moreover, in this regard, some of the main key points of cyber security tools are as follows:
- Firewalls: These are hardware or software solutions that control access to a network by blocking unauthorized traffic.
- Intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS): These are software or hardware solutions that monitor network traffic for signs of unauthorized activity and take action to prevent it.
- Virtual private networks (VPNs): These are software or hardware solutions that allow users to connect securely to a network remotely.
- Antivirus and anti-malware software: These particular software solutions scan for and remove malware from computers and other devices.
- Encryption software: This type of software solution encodes data to protect it from unauthorized access.
- Identity and access management (IAM) software: In particular, these are software solutions that control and manage user identities and the access they have to network resources.
- SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) software: These software solutions collect, correlate, and analyze security-related data from various sources in order to identify and prioritize potential security incidents.
- Vulnerability scanners: As a general rule, these are software or hardware solutions that scan networks, systems, and applications for vulnerabilities.
- DDoS protection software: These software solutions are designed to protect against Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.
- Cloud security solutions: These specialized cloud security software solutions focus on securing cloud-based services and data.
All in all, these are just a few examples of the many cybersecurity tools that are available. The specific tools used will depend on the organization’s needs and budget. It’s important to note that having the tools is not enough; they need to be appropriately configured and updated regularly to provide maximum protection.
What are The Career Opportunities in Cybersecurity?
Just like any other trade or niche, the genre of cybersecurity even has many career opportunities,from entry-level job roles to managerial positions; it is open for everyone to fill up the vacant positions available at many reputable organizations all across the globe.
Moreover, some of the primary known career opportunities in cybersecurity areas are as follows:
- Security Analyst: This role is responsible for monitoring and analyzing security threats, identifying vulnerabilities, and implementing security controls to protect against cyber attacks.
- Penetration Tester: This role uses ethical hacking techniques to test the security of networks, systems, and applications and identifies vulnerabilities that need to be addressed.
- Security Engineer: This role is responsible for designing, implementing, and maintaining security systems and controls.
- Incident Response Analyst: This role is responsible for identifying, responding to, and managing the aftermath of cyber incidents.
- Cybersecurity Consultant: This role provides expert advice and guidance to organizations on how to improve their security posture.
- Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): This role is responsible for the overall security strategy of an organization.
- Security Architect: This role is responsible for designing and implementing security systems and controls that align with an organization’s overall security strategy.
- Forensics Analyst: This role is responsible for investigating cybercrime and collecting electronic evidence to be used in legal proceedings.
- Security Sales Engineer: This role is responsible for promoting and selling cybersecurity products and services to potential clients.
- Compliance Analyst: This role is responsible for ensuring that an organization is in compliance with legal and regulatory requirements related to cybersecurity.
These are just a few examples of the many career opportunities in cybersecurity. The field is broad and diverse, and there are many different types of roles available to suit a wide range of interests and skills.
Key Cybersecurity Technologies and Best Practices
Several key features of cybersecurity technologies and best practices can be employed to make an organization more cyber secure from any kind of illegal hacking and data breach free. In this regard, we can adopt certain exercises to make sure that we do apply them in the best possible way to make our digital assets completely secure and free from any kind of data breaching hazards.
In a nutshell, we can apply the following processes to bring a drastic change in enhancing the security posture of our IT infrastructures, implemented by a worthy penetration tester or any other cyber security practitioner:
- Using firewalls wherever necessary.
- Employing intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS) techniques.
- Utilizing VPNs wherever required.
- Adapting to use antivirus and anti-malware software.
- Utilizing encryption software.
- Using Identity and access management (IAM) software.
- Utilizing Security Information and Event Management software.
- Switching to using vulnerability scanners potentially.
- Using DDoS protection software.
- Trying cloud security solutions to the cloud servers.
Conclusion
In the bottom line, we would like to say that we have tried our level best to elaborate on all the special key factors of Cyber Security and its associated methodologies. Moreover, this blog post is introduced by Cyber Varta, An InfoSec Talk Show hosted by Mohit Yadav, a pretty famous cyber security expert renowned for his outstanding contributions in cybersecurity domains.
Top 10 Basic Cybersecurity Measures
Cybersecurity has now become the need of the hour as we are continuously observing a huge surge in the number of cybercrimes on a daily basis. Most importantly, we can view that almost no organization is spared from the ill effects of ongoing cybersecurity-based crimes as these so-called black hat hacking professionals do not leave any organization from their anti-social hacking attempts.
Moreover, it is technically pretty hard to locate all the present and prospective hackers in society. However, we can sincerely make our move towards a safer IT environment by securing all the IT infrastructures of our working organizations so that these anti-social elements do not get any chance to try their luck on our servers.
Introduction Cybersecurity Measures
There are several basic cybersecurity measures that individuals and organizations can take to protect their networks and systems from cyber threats. Here are the basic cybersecurity measures mentioned below that are required to implement in varied IT ecosystems on distinguished IT infrastructures of target organizations:
1. Maintain an Accurate Inventory of Control System Devices
A person should know the number of control system devices within an organization that is sincerely taking care of the security posture of all the participating systems inside the entire IT infrastructure of an organization.
Maintaining an accurate inventory of control system devices is an important aspect of cybersecurity for industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. An inventory of control system devices should include all hardware and software components, such as controllers, sensors, and actuators, as well as any networks and communication protocols used by the system.
Having an accurate inventory of control system devices can help organizations identify and prioritize vulnerabilities and threats and develop effective mitigation strategies. It can also help organizations identify and track changes to the system over time, which is important for detecting and responding to security incidents.
2. Implement Network Segmentation and Apply Firewall
As a general rule, network segmentation involves dividing a network into smaller, isolated segments or subnets, which can help limit the spread of cyber threats and reduce the system’s attack surface. By segmenting the network, it is possible to limit the access that unauthorized users have to sensitive network areas and control the flow of network traffic between different segments.
In addition, a firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls the incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules and policies. Firewalls can be used to block unauthorized access to the network and to restrict the flow of traffic between different segments of the network.
3. Use Secure Remote Access Methods
Using secure remote access methods is an essential aspect of cybersecurity for industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, as it allows authorized personnel to access and manage these systems remotely. However, it’s also vital to ensure that these remote access methods are secure and protected from unauthorized access and cyberattacks.
4. Establish Role-Based Access Controls and Implement System Logging
Establishing role-based access controls and implementing system logging are important cybersecurity measures for industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems.
Role-based access controls (RBAC) is a method of controlling access to resources based on the roles and responsibilities of individual users. By defining roles for different types of users and assigning appropriate access levels to each role, organizations can ensure that only authorized personnel have access to sensitive areas of the system.
Implementing system logging involves recording system-related events and activities, such as user logins, system configurations, and security-related events. Moreover, this information can be used to detect and respond to security incidents and to perform forensic analysis in the event of a security breach.
5. Use Only Strong Passwords, Change Default Passwords, and Consider Other Access Controls
Using strong passwords, changing default passwords, and implementing other access controls are important cybersecurity measures for protecting industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems.
Using strong passwords involves creating unique and complex passwords that are difficult for hackers to guess or crack. This can help prevent unauthorized access to the system. Changing default passwords is important because many systems come with easily guessable or well-known default passwords, which can be easily exploited by hackers.
Other access controls include implementing multi-factor authentication, which requires users to provide multiple forms of identification, such as a password and a fingerprint or token, to access the system. Another control is the use of access control lists (ACLs) which specify which users or systems are granted access to network resources and what type of access they have.
6. Maintain Awareness of Vulnerabilities and Implement Necessary Patches and Updates
Generally, maintaining awareness of vulnerabilities and implementing necessary patches and updates is also an essential aspect of cybersecurity for industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) procedures.
Keeping systems updated and patched helps to address vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers. This is important for both the operating system and any third-party software that is used by the system.
7. Develop and Enforce Policies on Mobile Devices
Developing and enforcing policies on mobile devices is also pretty crucial for confirming cybersecurity for ICS and SCADA methodologies. As a general rule, mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets, can provide convenient access to control systems and critical data, but they also introduce additional security risks if not properly managed.
8. Implement an Employee Cybersecurity Training Program
Implementing an employee cybersecurity training program is an important aspect of protecting industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. Employee training can help to raise awareness of cybersecurity risks and best practices and can be an effective way to reduce the risk of security breaches.
Moreover, we have also briefed some complementary methods by which an employee could sincerely understand the cybersecurity training program to an employee of a target organization or an organization under risk:
- Develop a training program: Develop a comprehensive training program that covers a wide range of cybersecurity topics, including best practices, policies and procedures, and the latest threats.
- Make training mandatory: Make cybersecurity training mandatory for all employees, including management and IT staff.
- Use various training methods: Use various training methods, including in-person training, online modules, and simulated phishing exercises, to engage employees and make the training more interactive.
- Provide refresher training: Regular refresher training will ensure that employees stay up-to-date on the latest threats and best practices.
- Test employee knowledge: Test employee knowledge through quizzes, tests, and assessments to measure the effectiveness of the training.
- Use real-world examples: Use real-world examples of cyber-attacks and their consequences to help employees understand the importance of cybersecurity.
- Encourage employee participation: Encourage employee participation in cybersecurity discussions and activities to foster a culture of security awareness.
- Regularly review and update: Regularly review and update the employee cybersecurity training program to ensure that it is still appropriate and effective.
9. Involve Executives in Cybersecurity
This methodology is also pretty important for involving executives in cybersecurity, which is an essential factor in securing industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) configurations. Executive involvement can help to ensure that cybersecurity is given the attention and resources it needs to be effective.
10. Implement Measures for Detecting Compromises and Develop a Cybersecurity Incident Response Plan
Under the ICS and SCADA securing systems, implementing measures for detecting compromises and developing a cybersecurity incident response plan are pretty crucial. In addition, these measures can help organizations detect and respond to security incidents quickly, which can minimize the impact of a security breach.
Conclusion
In the bottom line, protecting industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems from cyber attacks requires a comprehensive approach that includes a variety of cybersecurity measures. In addition, the top 10 basic cybersecurity measures include distinguished subjects proposing all the necessary steps that a person can take to secure highly confidential information from falling into the wrong hands of a black hat hacking professional.
Moreover, by implementing these measures, organizations can help protect their industrial control systems from cyber-attacks and minimize the impact of a security breach if one occurs. This blog post was initiated by Cyber Varta, An InfoSec Talk Show, hosted by Mohit Yadav, a renowned cybersecurity expert well-known for his outstanding contributions in the field of cybersecurity domains.
Cyber Security Awareness Month: Protecting Your Digital Life from Fraudsters
Synopsis:
Mohit Yadav, a cybersecurity expert, provided essential advice to safeguard against the increasing number of cyber hazards in an exclusive interview with Surabhi Gupta of ETV Bharat.
New Delhi: With the world becoming progressively digital, October has been proclaimed National Cybersecurity Awareness Month. This program seeks to equip individuals and companies with the information required to safeguard themselves against an increasing spectrum of cyber dangers. In a private conversation with ETV Bharat, cybersecurity specialist Mohit Yadav provided essential insights and pragmatic advice on maintaining online safety, underscoring the necessity of continuous monitoring year-round.
The Mass of Cyber Threats
Yadav initiated the discourse by elucidating the dynamic nature of cyber threats. Daily, hackers and scammers devise innovative strategies to abuse humans. He stated, “One of the most concerning strategies is what we refer to as ‘digital arrest.'” Fraudsters utilize psychological strategies to instill a sense of urgency, frequently impersonating law enforcement officials.
Yadav clarified that a scammer might contact a victim, asserting that a family member is entangled in a grave legal matter, such as a drug case. Under duress, the victim may disclose confidential information, such as their Aadhaar number, which the perpetrator subsequently exploits to perpetrate fraud.
This method of psychological manipulation can result in severe repercussions, including monetary loss and mental turmoil. Yadav observed that this method is especially potent as it exploits fear and hurry to compel victims to acquiesce.
Common Scams to Monitor
Yadav emphasized numerous widespread scams that are presently in circulation. A prevalent tactic entails fraudsters impersonating officials from telecommunications firms, asserting that the victim’s phone number is associated with illicit activities. “These fraudsters instill a sense of urgency, informing the victim that their number will be deactivated unless they install a particular application,” Yadav said. This application frequently harbors malware intended to expropriate personal and financial information.
A burgeoning scam pertains to counterfeit social media engagements. Fraudsters may engage with prospective victims on platforms such as Facebook, resulting in recorded video conversations. “These scammers subsequently manipulate recorded videos containing explicit content and threaten to disseminate them unless a ransom is remitted,” Yadav elucidated. “Recently, a senior executive incurred a loss exceeding one crore rupees in a comparable situation.”
Comprehending Phishing
Phishing schemes continue to be among the most prevalent cyber dangers. Yadav stated, “Phishing generally entails fraudulent emails that entice victims with offers of rewards or urgent account issues necessitating a prompt response.” He underscored the significance of prudence when addressing unwanted emails.
Do not click on links or disclose personal information in response to such emails. “Always examine the email address meticulously,” he said. Yadav noted that fraudsters frequently utilize email addresses that seem authentic at first glance, yet contain slight misspellings. For instance, you may receive an email claiming to be from ‘Delhi Police,’ but upon closer inspection, the spelling is slightly incorrect. Consistently authenticate the origin.
Password Protection with Two-Step Verification
Yadav emphasized that password security is essential for safeguarding oneself online. “A robust password must consist of a minimum of eight characters, incorporating both uppercase and lowercase letters, numerals, and special symbols,” he stated. Furthermore, avoid utilizing identical passwords for many accounts. If a single account is breached, others will be endangered.
Yadav advocated for the implementation of two-factor authentication (2FA) to bolster security whenever feasible. This enhances security by necessitating an additional verification method, typically a one-time password transmitted to your mobile device. He elucidated that possession of your password alone does not grant access to your account without the additional authentication element.
Ensuring Safe Navigation of Social Media
Yadav emphasized the significance of privacy settings and prudent sharing as social media increasingly governs online interactions. Consistently verify your connections and confirm that your account settings are configured to private. “Exercise caution regarding the information you share online,” he urged.
Any publicly published information can be misused, and once it is online, it is challenging to eradicate. “For example, disclosing familial connections publicly may enable scammers to fabricate persuasive deceptions,” he cautioned.
The Dangers of Public Wi-Fi
Yadav advised caution regarding the utilization of public Wi-Fi networks. Public hotspots may serve as a fertile environment for scammers. Numerous individuals establish rogue networks that replicate authentic ones, such as ‘Free Airport Wi-Fi,'” he stated. “Connecting to these networks may inadvertently expose sensitive information to attackers.”
He advised users to refrain from conducting financial transactions and engaging in sensitive activity over public Wi-Fi. “If you must utilize public Wi-Fi, consider employing a VPN for enhanced security.”
Responding to Fake Calls
Yadav also discussed the problem of fraudulent calls, especially those that employ emotional manipulation. Upon receiving a call asserting that your child is in distress, it is imperative to maintain composure. Scammers frequently employ pre-recorded messages to incite panic,” he elucidated. “Consistently assess the circumstances autonomously instead of yielding to external pressure.”
Steps to Take if You Have Been Scammed
Yadav underscored the necessity of immediate reporting in the sad circumstance of falling victim to fraud. “Promptly report the incident to cybercrime.gov.in and reach out to the Cyber Crime Coordination Centre at 1930,” he recommended.
He recommended including extensive details while submitting a complaint. Provide the scammer’s contact number, the time of the incident, the amount lost, and any pertinent transaction data. Lucid and succinct information helps accelerate the investigative process.
A Collective Responsibility
Yadav emphasized the necessity of collaborative endeavors to enhance cybersecurity awareness. He emphasized that schools, government entities, and banks should all contribute to public education regarding cyber risks.
He observed that elderly folks frequently constitute the most susceptible demographic, lacking proficiency in digital technologies. He stated, “Cybersecurity awareness programs can provide individuals of all ages with the necessary knowledge to safeguard themselves.”
During National Cybersecurity Awareness Month, citizens are reminded that cybersecurity is a collective obligation. By adopting straightforward yet efficacious strategies, individuals can improve their online security. Recognizing phishing efforts, utilizing robust passwords, and implementing two-factor authentication are all critical measures in combating cybercrime. Regardless of your technological expertise, comprehending and implementing these concepts is crucial for a more secure digital experience.